Hondurans have cast their ballots in an election to choose their next president in a close race dominated by threats from United States President Donald Trump.
Vote counting began on Sunday after polling was extended an hour beyond the original closing time in many locations to accommodate remaining voters
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First results are expected late on Sunday night.
Most polls show a virtual tie between three of the five contenders: former Defence Minister Rixi Moncada of the governing leftist Liberty and Refoundation (LIBRE) party; former Tegucigalpa Mayor Nasry Asfura of the right-wing National Party; and television host Salvador Nasralla of the centrist Liberal Party.
Trump has backed Asfura, posting on social media that “if he doesn’t win, the United States will not be throwing good money after bad”.
Trump also said recently he would pardon the country’s former President Juan Orlando Hernandez, a member of Asfura’s party, who is currently serving a 45-year US drug trafficking sentence.
It was unclear what impact Trump would have on the election, but it was the latest show of the US government’s willingness to directly involve itself in the region. Trump’s warning also came at a time of already heightened tensions because of the US military buildup in the Caribbean and his threats against Venezuela President Nicolas Maduro.
Accusations of fraud
The elections in Honduras, in which the 128 members of Congress, hundreds of mayors, and thousands of other public officials will also be chosen, are taking place in a highly polarised climate, with the three top candidates accusing each other of plotting fraud.
Moncada has suggested that she will not recognise the official results.
Incumbent President Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE party is limited by law to one term in office.
Honduras’s Attorney General’s Office, aligned with the ruling party, has accused the opposition parties of planning to commit voter fraud, a claim they deny.
Prosecutors have opened an investigation into audio recordings that allegedly show a high-ranking National Party politician discussing plans with an unidentified military officer to influence the election.
The alleged recordings, which the National Party says were created using artificial intelligence, have become central to Moncada’s campaign.
Political tensions have contributed to a growing public distrust of the electoral authorities and the electoral process in general. There have also been delays in the provision of voting materials.
“We are hoping that there will be no fraud and that the elections will be peaceful,” said Jennifer Lopez, a 22-year-old law student in Tegucigalpa. “This would be a huge step forward for democracy in our country.”
Hondurans say security and jobs remain their top priorities, despite an economy that has strengthened during Castro’s administration.
Honduras’ security situation has improved in recent years as homicides across the region continue to fall, but it still has Central America’s highest homicide rate.
In Sunday’s vote, 6.5 million Hondurans will decide between continuing with Castro’s left-wing social and economic agenda or shifting towards a conservative agenda by supporting the Liberal or National parties.
Castro, the first woman to govern Honduras, has increased public investment and social spending. The economy has grown moderately, and poverty and inequality have decreased, although both remain high. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has praised her government’s prudent fiscal management.
In Tegucigalpa, Carlos Alberto Figueroa, a 71-year-old retiree, said that he wanted Moncada to continue Castro’s work, which he said had already resulted in “development, a better economy and security”.
But he too discounted Trump’s impact, saying the Honduran people would decide.
Nancy Serrano, 20, said she was voting for the first time and at the top of mind for her was “enough with corruption”.
Serrano is studying to be a teacher and she worries that the high prevalence of corruption limits opportunities for the youth and eats away at the economy.
The Organization of American States has meanwhile expressed concerns about the electoral process, and the majority of its members in an extraordinary session this week called for the government to conduct elections free of intimidation, fraud and political interference.
US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau also warned on X that the United States will respond “swiftly and decisively to anyone who undermines the integrity of the democratic process in Honduras”.
Honduras, where six out of every 10 citizens live in poverty, experienced a coup in 2009 when an alliance of right-wing military figures, politicians and businessmen overthrew Manuel Zelaya, the husband of the current president.
In 2021, Honduran voters gave Castro a landslide victory, ending decades of rule by the National and Liberal parties.
